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Guardians of the Forest

di Luca Catalano Gonzaga

Since 1990, the Dzanga-Sangha Protected Areas (APDS) have been jointly managed by the Ministry of Environment of the Central African Republic and WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature), through a partnership that combines local governance with international expertise.  In Bayanga, the heart of this initiative, the eco-ranger corps is born: men and women selected and trained to protect the forest with discipline, intelligence, and courage. Today, the reserve faces one of the region’s most urgent environmental threats: poaching. Forest elephants and western lowland gorillas are at risk of extinction due to illegal hunting. Protecting the forest means safeguarding a fragile, complex, and irreplaceable ecosystem. To address this crisis, APDS is training 42 new eco-ranger candidates, engaged in an intensive preparation program. The training includes weeks spent deep in the jungle, patrol exercises, first aid techniques, armed surveillance, and territorial control, with a strong focus on teamwork, which is essential for safety and effectiveness in anti-poaching operations. The goal is to increase the number of active rangers to over one hundred, building a strong, skilled, and motivated team dedicated to protecting the biodiversity of Dzanga-Sangha. Becoming an eco-ranger is more than a job, it is a life commitment. It demands courage, resilience, and deep respect for nature. At the same time, it offers a concrete opportunity for income, autonomy, and dignity for the rangers and their families, in one of the most vulnerable regions of the African continent. This reportage, part of a larger project called Wildlife and Community Survival, is promoted by Witness Image, funded by the Nando and Elsa Peretti Foundation. (Testo di Luca Catalano Gonzaga).

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