{"id":544,"date":"2025-04-17T15:52:01","date_gmt":"2025-04-17T15:52:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.witnessimage.it\/?p=544"},"modified":"2025-07-22T15:06:56","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T15:06:56","slug":"growing-vulnerability-in-fishing-communities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.witnessimage.it\/en\/stories\/growing-vulnerability-in-fishing-communities\/","title":{"rendered":"Growing vulnerability in fishing communities"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Growing vulnerability in fishing communities\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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by Luca Catalano Gonzaga<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Part of Land and Ocean Grabbing<\/b> <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t
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Growing vulnerability in fishing communities<\/a><\/h3>

Cape Verde - 2023<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Abuse in the Palm Oil Industry<\/a><\/h3>

Liberia - 2023<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Portraits of palm oil farmers<\/a><\/h3>

Liberia - 2023<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Not so sweet<\/a><\/h3>

Ghana - 2022<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Cocoa farmers portraits<\/a><\/h3>

Ghana - 2022<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Land for sugarcane<\/a><\/h3>

Malawi - 2022<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Sugarcane workers portraits<\/a><\/h3>

Malawi - 2022<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Our land our nature<\/a><\/h3>

Tanzania - 2021<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Life in the Boma<\/a><\/h3>

Tanzania - 2021<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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When the Senegal Sea runs dry<\/a><\/h3>

Senegal - 2020<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Protein drying<\/a><\/h3>

Senegal - 2020<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Fishing in dangerous waters<\/a><\/h3>

Senegal - 2020<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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The great fish robbery<\/a><\/h3>

Mauritania - 2019<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Bloody batteries<\/a><\/h3>

Kolwezi, DR Congo - 2019<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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The waters of West Africa are among the richest in the world, but the growing population in the area is putting strong pressure on fishery resources.<\/strong>\u00a0Overfishing,\u00a0climate change, pollution, and destruction of critical habitats are endangering the survival of millions of people and local communities that rely on fishing for their livelihoods.<\/strong>\u00a0Cape Verde,<\/strong>\u00a0an archipelago of 10 islands off the coast of Senegal,\u00a0is not immune to this situation.<\/strong>\u00a0Its waters are rich in tuna, small pelagic fish, and demersal species, but excessive industrial fishing is endangering the survival of these species and the local communities that rely on fishing for their sustenance.\u00a0The European Union and the islands of Cape Verde established an agreement in 2018 to manage fishery resources sustainably.<\/strong>\u00a0However, this agreement has been criticized for the lack of adequate control over the activities of foreign vessels in local waters, along with discrepancies between the benefits obtained by community fleets and the financial compensation provided by Brussels.\u00a0This agreement seems to fall short of achieving all its objectives in terms of sustainable fishery resource management,<\/strong>\u00a0limiting the effectiveness of one of the EU\u2019s main tools for international cooperation in the fishing sector. Furthermore,\u00a0artisanal fishing, which should be protected and supported to maintain a balance between industrial and local fishing, is facing unfair competition from foreign industrial vessels that operate illegally in local waters.<\/strong>\u00a0This phenomenon is known as \u201cOcean grabbing<\/strong>,\u201d or the wrongful appropriation of oceanic resources by external actors. To address this problem, the government of Cape Verde has increased the number of licenses for artisanal vessels from 467 to 1,082 in the period 2016-2020. However, this increase was influenced by exemptions from payments during the COVID-19 pandemic, in an attempt to address the economic recession caused by the crisis. Industrial fishing continues to be an important source of income for Cape Verde, representing about 17% of all the country\u2019s exports in 2021. (Text by Luca Catalano Gonzaga).<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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\"Tarrafal,
Tarrafal, Sant'Antao Island, Cape Verde. Joao, 84 years old, goes fishing along the beach of Tarrafal every day at sunset. He is considered the oldest fisherman in the area and is respected by the entire village community.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Sao
Sao Pedro, Sao Vicente, Cape Verde. Classification of various types of fish into containers after a long day of fishing. Fishing has long been a source of pride for fishermen in Cape Verde, but now they find themselves struggling to survive due to competition from international fishing vessels that are indiscriminately exploiting coastal waters.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Ponta
Ponta do Sol, Sant'Antao Island, Cape Verde. Just caught a catfish.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Ponta
Ponta do Sol, Sant'Antao Island, Cape Verde. Cleaning the catch before weighing and selling it at the local market. Local fishermen in Cape Verde are facing the harsh reality of an increasingly difficult fishing industry, due to the presence of international fishing vessels that are causing a reduction in fishery resources.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Sao
Sao Pedro, Sao Vicente Island, Cape Verde. Tuna caught off the shores of the island.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Ponta
Ponta do Sol, Sant'Antao Island, Cape Verde. Return to the port of a fishing boat with the fresh catch.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Ponta
Ponta do Sol, Sant'Antao Island, Cape Verde. Direct sale of the fish caught just returned to port by the fishermen. Fish represents the main food for the populations of the Cape Verde islands.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Ponta
Ponta do Sol, Sant'Antao Island, Cape Verde. Two black mackerels are being transported to be weighed and sold in the local market.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Tarrafal,
Tarrafal, Sant'Antao Island, Cape Verde. Cleaning of the fish for the subsequent sale at the local market.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Sao
Sao Pedro, Sao Vicente Island, Cape Verde. Young fishermen fishing with hand lines.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Ponta
Ponta do Sol, Sant'Antao Island, Cape Verde. Two black mackerels are being transported to be weighed and sold in the local market. Fishing has long been a source of livelihood for the coastal communities of Cape Verde, but international fishing vessels are making it increasingly difficult for local fishermen to make a living.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Ponta
Ponta do Sol, Sant'Antao Island, Cape Verde. The place where the fish is weighed before being sold to the local community. The local fishermen are facing a serious crisis due to the reduction of fish catch in the territorial waters, caused by the uncontrolled exploitation of fish resources by foreign fishing vessels.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Sao
Sao Pedro, Sao Vicente Island, Cape Verde. Fishermen just returned at sunset with a load of fresh tunas.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Sao
Sao Pedro, Sao Vicente Island, Cape Verde. The nets are retrieved at the end of the fishing day.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Sao
Sao Pedro, Sao Vicente Island, Cape Verde. Sorting of the catch upon the fishermen's return.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Sao
Sao Pedro, Sao Vicente Island, Cape Verde. Maria is an eighty-one-year-old widow who lives with her fisherman son, who takes care of her. Their family has always lived off fishing for generations.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Sao
Sao Pedro, Sao Vicente Island, Cape Verde. Carlos, 53 years old, fisherman.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Sao
Sao Pedro, Sao Vicente Island, Cape Verde. A fisherman with a freshly caught tuna.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Ponta
Ponta do Sol, Sant'Antao Island, Cape Verde. A woman is in charge of selling fresh fish.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Ponta
Ponta do Sol, Sant'Antao Island, Cape Verde. A fisherman is weighing a freshly caught black mackerel to sell it in the local market. The local fishermen are struggling to maintain their livelihoods due to the decrease in fish catch caused by the arrival of foreign fishing vessels in territorial waters.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Ponta
Ponta do Sol, Sant'Antao Island, Cape Verde. A grouper and a moray eel just caught.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Ponta
Ponta do Sol, Sant'Antao Island, Cape Verde. A woman has just bought two fresh fish directly from the fishermen upon their arrival at sunset.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Ponta
Ponta do Sol, Sant'Antao Island, Cape Verde. Cleaning of a black mackerel in preparation for sale at the local market. The survival of local fishermen is at risk due to the competition from foreign fishing vessels that are depleting the coastal waters of the fish resources on which their livelihoods depend.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Monte
Monte Trigo, Sant'Antao Island, Cape Verde. Women with jerrycans collect water at a water distribution center. The wives of fishermen often face the harsh reality of having to manage the family alone while their husbands are at sea for days.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Monte
Monte Trigo, Sant'Antao Island, Cape Verde. The fishermen return to their village after a day of fishing.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Monte
Monte Trigo, Sant'Antao Island, Cape Verde. A woman is folding the sheets in the fishing village.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Monte
Monte Trigo, Sant'Antao Island, Cape Verde. Disposal of fish washing water in the fishing village.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Monte
Monte Trigo, Sant'Antao Island, Cape Verde. An elderly woman returns to her home in the village after going to the fish market.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Ponta
Ponta do Sol, Sant'Antao Island, Cape Verde. Moment of intimacy between a fisherman and his son.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Monte
Monte Trigo, Sant'Antao Island, Cape Verde. Graziano, 58 years old, fisherman.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Monte
Monte Trigo, Sant'Antao Island, Cape Verde. Maddalena, 70 years old, with her handmade pipe.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Monte
Monte Trigo, Sant'Antao Island, Cape Verde. Filipe Paulo, 74 years old, fisherman.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Sao
Sao Pedro, Sao Vicente Island, Cape Verde. Carlos, 62 years old, fisherman.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Ponta
Ponta do Sol, Sant'Antao Island, Cape Verde. A fisherman is fishing along the coast in front of the village. The fishermen of Cape Verde are experiencing the negative effects of ocean grabbing, which is reducing their fishing opportunities and putting their economic survival at risk.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Ponta
Ponta do Sol, Sant'Antao Island, Cape Verde. The return of the fishermen's boat after a night spent offshore fishing.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Tarrafal,
Tarrafal, Sant'Antao Island, Cape Verde. Fishermen are working to push the boat out to sea, bravely facing the waves of the ocean. Ocean grabbing is depriving local fishermen in Cape Verde of their sources of livelihood, as large foreign companies are taking control of coastal waters and exploiting fishery resources in an uncontrolled manner.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Tarrafal,
Tarrafal, Sant'Antao Island, Cape Verde. An agile fishing boat is setting sail, ready to face the waves and challenge fate in a new fishing adventure.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Monte
Monte Trigo, Sant'Antao Island, Cape Verde. Fishermen pushing a boat to the shore at the end of their fishing day.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Ponta
Ponta do Sol, Sant'Antao Island, Cape Verde. The fishing boats are being pulled onto the shore after a long day of fishing.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Monte
Monte Trigo, Sant'Antao Island, Cape Verde. A child, son of fishermen, plays with his small boat.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Sao
Sao Pedro, Sao Vicente Island, Cape Verde. A moment of relaxation on the beach after the fishermen's return from the sea.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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Related news<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLuca Catalano Gonzaga at Visa pour l\u2019Image<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Growing vulnerability in fishing communities by Luca Catalano Gonzaga Part of Land and Ocean Grabbing Growing vulnerability in fishing communities Cape Verde – 2023 Abuse in the Palm Oil Industry Liberia – 2023 Portraits of palm oil farmers Liberia – 2023 Not so sweet Ghana – 2022 Cocoa farmers portraits Ghana – 2022 Land for sugarcane Malawi – 2022 Sugarcane workers portraits Malawi – 2022 Our land our nature Tanzania – 2021 Life in the Boma Tanzania – 2021 When the Senegal Sea runs dry Senegal – 2020 Protein drying Senegal – 2020 Fishing in dangerous waters Senegal – 2020 The great fish robbery Mauritania – 2019 Bloody batteries Kolwezi, DR Congo – 2019 Growing vulnerability in fishing communities Cape Verde – 2023 Abuse in the Palm Oil Industry Liberia – 2023 Portraits of palm oil farmers Liberia – 2023 Not so sweet Ghana – 2022 Cocoa farmers portraits Ghana – 2022 Land for sugarcane Malawi – 2022 Sugarcane workers portraits Malawi – 2022 Our land our nature Tanzania – 2021 Life in the Boma Tanzania – 2021 When the Senegal Sea runs dry Senegal – 2020 Protein drying Senegal – 2020 Fishing in dangerous waters Senegal – 2020 The great fish robbery Mauritania – 2019 Bloody batteries Kolwezi, DR Congo – 2019 The waters of West Africa are among the richest in the world, but the growing population in the area is putting strong pressure on fishery resources.\u00a0Overfishing,\u00a0climate change, pollution, and destruction of critical habitats are endangering the survival of millions of people and local communities that rely on fishing for their livelihoods.\u00a0Cape Verde,\u00a0an archipelago of 10 islands off the coast of Senegal,\u00a0is not immune to this situation.\u00a0Its waters are rich in tuna, small pelagic fish, and demersal species, but excessive industrial fishing is endangering the survival of these species and the local communities that rely on fishing for their sustenance.\u00a0The European Union and the islands of Cape Verde established an agreement in 2018 to manage fishery resources sustainably.\u00a0However, this agreement has been criticized for the lack of adequate control over the activities of foreign vessels in local waters, along with discrepancies between the benefits obtained by community fleets and the financial compensation provided by Brussels.\u00a0This agreement seems to fall short of achieving all its objectives in terms of sustainable fishery resource management,\u00a0limiting the effectiveness of one of the EU\u2019s main tools for international cooperation in the fishing sector. Furthermore,\u00a0artisanal fishing, which should be protected and supported to maintain a balance between industrial and local fishing, is facing unfair competition from foreign industrial vessels that operate illegally in local waters.\u00a0This phenomenon is known as \u201cOcean grabbing,\u201d or the wrongful appropriation of oceanic resources by external actors. To address this problem, the government of Cape Verde has increased the number of licenses for artisanal vessels from 467 to 1,082 in the period 2016-2020. However, this increase was influenced by exemptions from payments during the COVID-19 pandemic, in an attempt to address the economic recession caused by the crisis. Industrial fishing continues to be an important source of income for Cape Verde, representing about 17% of all the country\u2019s exports in 2021. (Text by Luca Catalano Gonzaga). Tarrafal, Sant’Antao Island, Cape Verde. Joao, 84 years old, goes fishing along the beach of Tarrafal every day at sunset. He is considered the oldest fisherman in the area and is respected by the entire village community. Sao Pedro, Sao Vicente, Cape Verde. Classification of various types of fish into containers after a long day of fishing. Fishing has long been a source of pride for fishermen in Cape Verde, but now they find themselves struggling to survive due to competition from international fishing vessels that are indiscriminately exploiting coastal waters. Ponta do Sol, Sant’Antao Island, Cape Verde. Just caught a catfish. Ponta do Sol, Sant’Antao Island, Cape Verde. Cleaning the catch before weighing and selling it at the local market. Local fishermen in Cape Verde are facing the harsh reality of an increasingly difficult fishing industry, due to the presence of international fishing vessels that are causing a reduction in fishery resources. Sao Pedro, Sao Vicente Island, Cape Verde. Tuna caught off the shores of the island. Ponta do Sol, Sant’Antao Island, Cape Verde. Return to the port of a fishing boat with the fresh catch. Ponta do Sol, Sant’Antao Island, Cape Verde. Direct sale of the fish caught just returned to port by the fishermen. Fish represents the main food for the populations of the Cape Verde islands. Ponta do Sol, Sant’Antao Island, Cape Verde. Two black mackerels are being transported to be weighed and sold in the local market. Tarrafal, Sant’Antao Island, Cape Verde. Cleaning of the fish for the subsequent sale at the local market. Sao Pedro, Sao Vicente Island, Cape Verde. Young fishermen fishing with hand lines. Ponta do Sol, Sant’Antao Island, Cape Verde. Two black mackerels are being transported to be weighed and sold in the local market. Fishing has long been a source of livelihood for the coastal communities of Cape Verde, but international fishing vessels are making it increasingly difficult for local fishermen to make a living. Ponta do Sol, Sant’Antao Island, Cape Verde. The place where the fish is weighed before being sold to the local community. The local fishermen are facing a serious crisis due to the reduction of fish catch in the territorial waters, caused by the uncontrolled exploitation of fish resources by foreign fishing vessels. Sao Pedro, Sao Vicente Island, Cape Verde. Fishermen just returned at sunset with a load of fresh tunas. Sao Pedro, Sao Vicente Island, Cape Verde. The nets are retrieved at the end of the fishing day. Sao Pedro, Sao Vicente Island, Cape Verde. Sorting of the catch upon the fishermen’s return. Sao Pedro, Sao Vicente Island, Cape Verde. Maria is an eighty-one-year-old widow who lives with her fisherman son, who takes care of her. Their family has always lived off fishing for generations. Sao Pedro, Sao Vicente Island, Cape Verde. Carlos, 53 years old, fisherman. Sao<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-stories"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.witnessimage.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/544","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.witnessimage.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.witnessimage.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.witnessimage.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.witnessimage.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=544"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/www.witnessimage.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/544\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8799,"href":"https:\/\/www.witnessimage.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/544\/revisions\/8799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.witnessimage.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.witnessimage.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.witnessimage.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}